Free Training: Mastering Dental Payment Posting and Insurance Adjustments
By Sarah Beth Herman, CEO of Dentistry Support®

In the intricate landscape of dental practice management, precise payment posting and a thorough understanding of insurance adjustments are pivotal to maintaining financial stability. Mismanagement in these areas can lead to inflated production figures, excessive write-offs, and significant revenue loss. This comprehensive training aims to equip dental offices with the knowledge to handle ledgers effectively, comprehend UCR (Usual, Customary, and Reasonable) fees, navigate in-network and out-of-network fee schedules, and implement best practices in payment posting.
Understanding Ledger Adjustments in Dental Practices
A dental ledger serves as a detailed financial record of all transactions related to patient care, encompassing charges, payments, and adjustments. Adjustments are modifications made to the ledger to reflect the actual amounts collectible after considering insurance agreements and discounts.
Common Types of Adjustments:
Insurance Adjustments: Reductions based on agreements with insurance companies.
Professional Courtesy Adjustments: Discounts offered to certain patients.
Bad Debt Adjustments: Write-offs for uncollectible accounts.
Properly recording these adjustments ensures that the ledger accurately reflects the practice's financial status.
Mismanagement of ledger adjustments can lead to financial discrepancies and operational challenges. Failing to apply insurance adjustments correctly may result in overcharging patients, leading to dissatisfaction and potential loss of clientele. Conversely, underestimating adjustments can cause revenue shortfalls, affecting the practice's ability to invest in new technologies or staff development. Regular training and internal audits can help mitigate these risks, ensuring that all team members are proficient in managing ledger adjustments accurately.
Deciphering UCR and Fee Schedules
Usual, Customary, and Reasonable (UCR) Fees
UCR fees represent the average charges for specific dental procedures within a particular geographic area. Insurance companies use UCR rates to determine reimbursement levels. If a dentist's fee exceeds the UCR rate, the patient may be responsible for the difference. Understanding UCR helps practices set competitive fees and anticipate insurance reimbursements.
Aligning your practice's fees with UCR rates not only ensures competitiveness but also enhances patient satisfaction by minimizing unexpected out-of-pocket expenses. Regularly reviewing and adjusting your fees in line with UCR standards can prevent revenue loss and maintain the practice's reputation for fairness and transparency. Additionally, clear communication with patients regarding how UCR impacts their billing can foster trust and loyalty.
In-Network vs. Out-of-Network Fee Schedules
In-Network Providers: Dentists who have contractual agreements with insurance companies to accept predetermined fees for services. These agreements often result in lower out-of-pocket costs for patients and a higher patient volume for the practice.
Out-of-Network Providers: Dentists without contractual agreements, allowing them to set their own fees. Insurance reimbursement is based on UCR rates, which may result in higher costs for patients.
Deciding whether to be an in-network or out-of-network provider significantly impacts your practice's financial dynamics and patient demographics. In-network participation can lead to increased patient flow due to lower costs for insured patients, but it may also involve accepting lower reimbursement rates. Out-of-network practices have the flexibility to set higher fees but might attract fewer patients due to higher out-of-pocket expenses. Evaluating the demographics of your target patient base and conducting a cost-benefit analysis can guide this strategic decision.
Best Practices for Insurance Adjustments Using EOBs
An Explanation of Benefits (EOB) is a statement from the insurance company detailing what was billed, what is covered, and what the patient owes. To process insurance adjustments correctly:
Review the EOB Carefully: Ensure all billed procedures are listed and check for any discrepancies.
Post Insurance Payments Promptly: Apply payments to the corresponding procedures in the patient's ledger.
Apply Adjustments Accurately: Based on the EOB, enter adjustments to reflect the agreed-upon reductions.
Communicate with Patients: Inform patients about their financial responsibilities after insurance adjustments.
Accurate EOB interpretation prevents billing errors and maintains patient trust.
Implementing a standardized process for handling EOBs can streamline operations and reduce errors. Utilizing dental billing software that integrates EOB data can automate payment posting and adjustment entries, minimizing manual errors and saving staff time. Additionally, regular training sessions for administrative staff on EOB interpretation and updates on insurance policies can enhance efficiency and accuracy in payment posting.
The Importance of Billing UCR on Insurance Claims
Always billing out UCR fees on insurance claim forms is a recommended practice. This approach ensures that the practice captures potential increases in insurance reimbursement rates, as insurance companies may adjust their UCR allowances without notifying providers. By billing at the UCR rate, practices can maximize reimbursements and avoid undercharging.
Billing UCR fees also provides a consistent baseline for evaluating the practice's financial performance. It allows for more accurate tracking of production and collections, facilitating better financial planning and decision-making. Moreover, it ensures that any enhancements in insurance reimbursement policies are fully leveraged, contributing to the practice's profitability.
Financial Implications of Improper Fee Schedules and Adjustments
Inaccurate fee schedules and improper adjustments can have significant financial consequences:
Revenue Loss: Billing below UCR rates or not updating fee schedules can result in substantial revenue loss. Practices may lose thousands annually due to outdated fees.
Increased Write-Offs: Overestimating fees can lead to higher adjustments, inflating write-offs and distorting financial reports.
Cash Flow Disruptions: Delayed or denied reimbursements from billing errors can cause cash flow issues, affecting the practice's operational stability.
Implementing accurate fee schedules and diligent adjustment practices is essential for financial health.
The Cost of Outdated Fee Schedules in Dental Practices
Studies have shown that dental practices lose an average of 5-15% of their annual revenue due to outdated fee schedules and improperly managed insurance adjustments. This can translate to $50,000 to $200,000 in lost revenue per year, depending on the size of the practice.
How Often Do Insurance Companies Update Fee Schedules?
Most dental insurance companies update their fee schedules every 12 to 24 months, often without directly notifying dental offices. If a practice is not proactively reviewing and adjusting their fees annually, they may be significantly underbilling and missing out on increased reimbursement rates.
Key Statistics:
70% of dental practices are unaware of their insurance fee schedules being outdated.
90% of claims submitted with an outdated fee schedule result in lost revenue.
30-50% of dental offices fail to review their fees annually, leading to tens of thousands in lost income.
Conclusion
Mastering the intricacies of dental payment posting, understanding UCR fees, and effectively managing insurance adjustments are pivotal for the success of any dental practice. By implementing the strategies outlined in this training, practices can enhance financial accuracy, reduce unnecessary write-offs, and optimize revenue.
If billing complexities become overwhelming, Dentistry Support® is here to assist. Many practices face financial challenges due to inadequate training in billing procedures. According to industry reports, medical billing errors cost healthcare providers billions annually. Our team specializes in identifying revenue leaks, optimizing fee schedules, and streamlining billing processes to safeguard your practice's financial health.
References:
American Dental Association (ADA) - Insurance Fee Schedules
Dental Economics - The True Cost of Inefficient Billing Practices
National Dental Association - Revenue Loss in Dental Practices
Journal of Dental Insurance - Trends in UCR Fee Schedule Updates

Disclaimer:
To learn more about Sarah Beth Herman, the author of all free training content you can read her bio here. These materials are intended to provide helpful information to dentists and dental team members. They are in no way a substitute for actual professional advice based on your unique facts and circumstances. This content is not intended or offered, nor should it be taken, as legal or other professional advice. You should always consult with your own professional advisors (e.g. attorney, accountant, or insurance carrier). To the extent, Dentistry Support ®has included links to any third-party website (s), Dentistry Support ® intends no endorsement of their content and implies no affiliation with the organizations that provide their content. Further, Dentistry Support ® makes no representations or warranties about the information provided on those sites. You can view our privacy policy and terms and conditions by clicking those pages in the footer of our website.
Mar 07
Thanks for sharing this info. :)
Excellent post! Clear, concise and incredibly helpful. Thanks for sharing your knowledge.
thank you for sharing this :)
Understand thoroughly how to manage dental payment to avoid revenue loss. This would be helpful thanks for sharing this sort of free training.